Farmers in the Cửu Long (Mekong) Delta province of Cần Thơ harvest tra fish. The lives of millions of people in Việt Nam have improved greatly because of financial help from overseas, according to a recent conference.
But as the country develops, some experts are worried the money may dry up, as Việt Nam is no longer seen as a poor country.
The implementation of agricultural projects using official development assistance (ODA) have benefitted people in 63 provinces and cities through upgrading infrastructure in rural areas, improving the capacity of local agricultural staff and forming areas specialising in producing high quality products for export, the conference was told.
“These projects helped turn Việt Nam from a food-shortage country to the one that ensure food security for a population of 100 million and a leading agricultural exporter in the world,” said Lê Quốc Doanh, deputy minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, at conference which was held on Wednesday to review 20 years of the implementation of ODA-loaned projects.
Lê Văn Hiến, head of the Management Board for Agricultural Projects under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, said 23 projects with total investment of nearly US$2 billion sourced from international donors have been carried out over the past 20 years. Of these, 17 have been completed.
Investment in agriculture has helped construction of nearly 5,000km of rural road works, more than 700km of canals and ditches, and saw about 100km of sea and river dykes upgraded. As many as 600 rural markets and 21 fishing ports have also improved.
Millions of farmers have been trained on crop cultivation, animal husbandry and aquatic farming.
These projects have helped reduce poverty, strengthen sustainable development by improving socio-economic conditions and living standards, Hiến said.
Speaking at the conference, Vũ Đức Côn, deputy director of the Đắk Lắk Province’s Agriculture and Rural Development Department, said 3,000 farm households, particularly those from ethnic minorities, have been given capital and technical support for rubber cultivation from a project on farming diversification since 1999.
Cao Văn Hóa, deputy director of Tiền Giang Province’s Agriculture and Rural Development Department, said the province received eight ODA-funded projects with a view to enhance animal health services at grassroots level and animal husbandry.
“These projects were very meaningful,” he said, pointing out the implementation of projects on tea and fruit trees had enabled the province to handle environmental issues while raising income.
Hóa said with its natural advantage, the province hoped in the future it would help people plant cashew, pepper and fruit trees so that they can earn sustainable income.
Addressing the conference, Hiến also spoke of the challenges management boards faced in setting up programmes for 2021-26 period, saying because of Việt Nam’s success, the country is no longer seen as poor so obtaining loans becomes more difficult.
The board is currently designing several projects using loans from the World Bank on sustainable fishery development, farm produce safety, and sustainable growth of cashew, pepper and fruit trees. It is also working on a project to increase added value for rice in the Red River Delta with non-refundable aid from the Republic of Korea government.
Since 1993, Việt Nam has received official development assistance from international donors including the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank (WB), and governments of Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Denmark and Netherlands. ODA funds for agriculture focused on sustainable agricultural development such as upgrading irrigation systems, rural transport, fishing ports, wholesale markets and rural clean water supply systems. — LV
