The decrease is due to anti-dumping tariffs, the US programme on monitoring catfish, and pressure from competition selling other types of white-meat fish, the association said.
Officials anticipate that the value of the tra fish export will see a year-on-year drop of 5 per cent to US$1.5 billion this year. To regain its value, the domestic fishery industry should seek to sell in more export markets and increase its market shares in existing export markets.
The association reported, in 2015, that the total value of tra fish exports reached $1.6 billion, which was 10 per cent lower than the value in 2014.
Six out of the eight largest export markets for Vietnamese tra catfish saw reductions in the value of exports in 2015 against 2014. The export value of Vietnamese tra fish fell by 5.6 per cent to the US, 14.3 per cent to the European Union (EU), 4.3 per cent to ASEAN, 39.8 per cent to Brazil, 13.9 per cent to Colombia and 13.2 per cent to Mexico.
Meanwhile, the value of tra fish exports rose by 17 per cent to the UK, 42 per cent to mainland China and Hong Kong, and 2.4 per cent to Saudi Arabia.
In most large markets, Vietnamese exports of tra fish products faced many challenges, such as lower demand, no increase in selling prices and increasingly strict standards on quality, food hygiene and safety, the association said.
Of particular concern has been the recent US preliminary results of its anti-dumping duty administrative review (POR-11) on Vietnamese tra fish fillets, which caused an immense impact on exports.
VASEP Chairman Ngo Van Ich said the two mandatory reviewed exporters – Hung Vuong and Thuan An companies – will have to pay tariffs of 3.6 US cents per kilo and 8.4 US cents per kilo, respectively, while 16 other exporters will be taxed 6 cents per kilo. At the tax rate of 6 US cents, most companies will be unable to export to the US.
Also, the new US inspection rules on tra fish suppliers pose great challenges to Vietnamese exporters, he said. Since September 2017, all countries have to submit lists of establishments that currently export catfish to the US, as well as documents proving that their products follow regulations set by the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). If the procedures are not followed, the companies will be barred from exporting products to the US.
The food safety service needs eight years for consideration of granting certificates to foreign companies on exporting their products to the US, according to US standards. That is a direct challenge to local firms, the association said.
Duong Ngoc Minh, VASEP deputy chairman and Hung Vuong Group's CEO, said this year that local seafood companies should not pay less attention to the US market and should, instead, focus on Asian markets with a total population of 3 billion people, including China and ASEAN.
To have stable and sustainable development of tra fish in coming time, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) should soon issue Decree 36 to ensure the quality of tra fish products, Minh said.
He also said the Government, the MARD and Ministry of Industry and Trade should have policies on advertising tra fish products at home and in foreign markets to promote consumption of those products. Officials said that tra fish consumption in the domestic market has accounted for only 5 per cent of the total consumer volume of tra fish.
